服务人员和退伍军人中自杀风险概况 面临自杀的自杀风险
Amanda Peterson1, Jason Chen2, Melanie Bozzay3
1Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Journal of clinical psychology
|September 2, 2023
概括
服务人员和退伍军人中自杀的风险很高. 潜在的个人资料分析确定了两组高风险人群:一个有焦虑症状,另一个有物质使用问题,为有针对性的预防提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理流行病学 心理流行病学
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀暴露在服务人员和退伍军人中很普遍,对随后的自杀想法和行为构成重大风险.
- 鉴定自杀暴露后更高风险的特定子组对于有效干预至关重要,但仍未得到充分研究.
- 隐性概况分析 (LPA) 提供了一种方法,可以在这个人群中发现不同的风险概况.
研究的目的:
- 采用LPA来识别服务人员和退伍军人中存在自杀思想和自杀行为风险较高的不同子组.
- 根据精神病理学,物质使用,心理健康服务利用和人际自杀理论来区分风险概况.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 基于2570名服务人员和退伍军人的数据进行.
- 数据包括自杀相关变量,精神病理学,物质使用和心理健康服务利用的自我报告措施.
- 自杀和自杀暴露的人际关系理论的变量被用于类验证.
主要成果:
- 三个不同的潜在类别出现了:一个低风险组和两个高风险组.
- 高风险群体通过不同的个人资料组成来区分:一个以焦虑症状为特征,另一个以物质使用为特征.
- 这些发现突显了自杀暴露后异质风险概况.
结论:
- 已识别的潜伏类提供了对军人群体中自杀风险暴露后的细微了解.
- 可以制定针对自杀预防策略的特定类别建议,以针对已识别的风险概况.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在根据这些独特的风险概况定制干预措施上.
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