有氧,抵抗和联合训练对甲状腺功能和甲状腺功能低下症患者的生活质量的影响. 一个随机对照试验
Ahmad Mahdi Ahmad1, Zahra Hassan Serry1, Heba Ali Abd Elghaffar1
1Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disorders, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Complementary therapies in clinical practice
|September 2, 2023
概括
运动干预措施,包括有氧,抵抗和综合训练,显著改善甲状腺功能,脂质概况和甲状腺功能低下症妇女的生活质量. 综合训练为TSH和精神健康提供了最大的好处,而有氧训练提高了运动能力.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临床甲状腺功能低下会影响甲状腺功能和整体健康.
- 利沃甲状腺素治疗是对甲状腺功能低下症的标准治疗.
- 运动在治疗甲状腺功能低下症中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有氧训练 (AT),抵抗训练 (RT) 和AT/RT组合对甲状腺功能,脂质概况,运动能力和生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 为了评估运动对接受levothyroxine治疗的患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 60名患有甲状腺功能低下症的女性 (35-45岁) 被随机分为AT,RT,AT/RT组合和对照组.
- 运动在12周内每周3天进行,强度低至中等.
- 结果包括自由甲状腺素 (T4),TSH,脂质概况,VO2max和SF-12 QoL调查.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,所有运动组都显示了T4,TSH,脂质,VO2max和QoL的显著改善 (p <0.05).
- 联合AT/RT比单独使用AT或RT (p <0.05) 更大程度地改善了TSH和精神QoL (SF-12) .
- AT显示VO2最大值增长最为显著,其次是AT/RT和RT组合.
结论:
- 空气运动,抵抗运动和联合运动同样可以改善T4,脂质概况和体质质量在接受levothyroxine的甲状腺功能低下妇女中的身体质量.
- 结合AT/RT可以更有效地提高TSH和精神QoL.
- 有氧训练提供了最大的改善运动能力.
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