青少年肥胖症干预措施中的家长参与方法和饮食病理的变化
Madison Weinstock1, Laura M Thornton2, Hollie A Raynor3
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Eating behaviors
|September 2, 2023
概括
父母参与青少年肥胖治疗并没有影响饮食病理的结果. 父母减肥治疗和父母技能培训都没有对青少年饮食障碍症状产生不良影响. 肥胖干预对于这个人群来说是安全的.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 治疗肥胖症的治疗方法
- 饮食病理学 饮食病理学
背景情况:
- 患有肥胖的青少年面临着饮食病理的风险增加.
- 不同的家长参与策略对饮食病理后肥胖治疗的影响仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了基于青少年肥胖治疗中的家长干预类型的饮食病理差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同家长参与策略对接受肥胖治疗的青少年饮食病理的影响.
- 为了比较父母随机选择减肥治疗与技能培训之间的饮食病理结果.
主要方法:
- 82名青少年/家长双组参加了TEENS+行为减肥计划.
- 父母被随机分配到父母减肥 (TEENS+PWL) 或父母技能培训 (TEENS+PAC) 组.
- 青少年在基线,4个月和7个月完成了饮食障碍检查问卷与说明 (EDE-Q-I) 和儿童抑郁症清单 (CDI). 线性混合模型分析了随时间推移的群体差异.
主要成果:
- 在TEENS+PWL和TEENS+PAC组之间,没有发现饮食病理或抑郁症的显著差异.
- 青少年从基线到4个月的体重和形状问题显著减少,维持在7个月.
- 随着时间的推移,饮食障碍检查-带说明问卷 (EDE-Q-I) 的全球分数和儿童抑郁症目录 (CDI) 的分数下降,表明总体改善.
结论:
- 无论是父母的减肥治疗还是父母的技能培训都没有导致与饮食病理学有关的伤害.
- 青少年肥胖症的治疗,无论父母的具体干预,似乎不会对饮食病理产生催产素效应.
- 研究结果支持当前青少年肥胖症治疗模式关于饮食障碍症状的安全性.
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