印度边缘化社区的未满足的外科需求和信任缺陷:一个比较的跨部门调查
Kranti Vora1, Shahin Saiyed1, Falguni Salvi1
1Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
The Journal of surgical research
|September 2, 2023
概括
与城市贫民窟相比,印度农村部落地区的手术未满足需求明显较低. 这项研究突出了医疗保健获取方面的差异,并为低收入国家的卫生政策提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 评估不同印度人群的未满足的外科手术需求和医疗保健观念.
- 将农村部落和城市贫民窟环境进行比较,以了解卫生系统的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度农村部落和城市贫民窟地区未满足的外科手术需求.
- 评估这些社区对医生的信任和医疗保健质量的看法.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的,涉及7914个城市贫民窟和5180个农村部落地区的个人进行了跨部门研究.
- 使用了外科医生海外外科需求评估,并验证了信任和质量感知等级.
- 使用统计方法分析了社会人口统计指标,手术需求和信任水平 (P < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 部落和城市贫民窟人口之间社会人口统计指标的显著差异.
- 与城市贫民窟 (39%) 相比,部落地区未满足的外科手术需求明显低 (<5%).
- 眼科疾病在部落地区占主导地位,而肢体和腹部手术在城市贫民窟更为常见;医生信任在两者都很高.
结论:
- 部落地区未满足的外科手术需求的减少可能归因于政府的举措和非政府组织的参与.
- 这些发现为研究手术需求和制定印度和LMICs的健康政策提供了动力.
- 强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以解决城市贫民窟的医疗保健差异.
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