虚拟SMART恢复互助小组的好处和挑战:参与者和促进者的观点
Alison K Beck1, Shifra Waks2, Angela Argent3
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
The International journal on drug policy
|September 2, 2023
概括
虚拟的SMART恢复 (自我管理和恢复培训) 团体提供了可访问的互助选择,在可用性和聊天功能方面都有好处,尽管存在参与和技术等挑战. 无论在线还是面对面都不是始终优越的.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 药物成治疗 药物成治疗
- 在线医疗干预 在线医疗干预
背景情况:
- COVID-19加速了互助小组向虚拟格式的转变.
- 现有的虚拟互助小组研究主要集中在12步或异步模型上.
- 这项研究调查了参与者和促进者与虚拟的SMART恢复视频会议群体的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索虚拟的SMART恢复互助小组的好处和挑战.
- 了解参与者和促进者的观点在线与面对面交付.
- 确定影响虚拟互助设置参与和经验的因素.
主要方法:
- 对29名参与者和澳大利亚SMART恢复小组的15名辅导员进行了定性访谈.
- 参与者和辅导员有在线,面对面或两种模式的经验.
- 采访被录音,转录,并使用代分类来分析.
主要成果:
- 在线小组的关键好处包括增强的可用性,易于访问和聊天功能.
- 涉及到团队参与,团队规模,非语言线索,社交互动和技术问题的重大挑战.
- 这些因素的影响各不相同,在线或面对面的群体中没有发现一致的优势.
结论:
- 虚拟的SMART恢复小组为互助提供了有价值的替代方案,吸引了各种各样的个人和环境.
- 在线团体有可能减少寻求帮助的障碍,并吸引那些不愿意参加面对面治疗的个人.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解增强参与者参与度,经验和虚拟互助环境中的结果的因素.
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