港口碳排放的估计方法和减少策略 - 文献说什么?
1School of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
Marine pollution bulletin
|September 2, 2023
概括
由于缺少的来源,港口碳排放量被低估. 本研究审查了可持续港口运营的估计方法和减少策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 海上物流的海上物流
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 港口运营活动是全球碳排放的重要贡献者.
- 现有的研究缺乏对港口碳排放估计和减少策略的系统分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关港口碳排放估计方法的现有文献.
- 检查定量研究成果并确定港口碳排放的有效减少技术.
主要方法:
- 对49篇学术文章进行了全面的文献审查.
- 分析重点是排放估计方法,研究结果和减少策略.
主要成果:
- 目前的港口碳排放估计往往低估了由于遗漏的来源而导致的实际排放.
- 港口之间的变化阻碍了开发通用估计方法的发展.
- 关键的减排策略包括运营优化,调度改进,设备升级和能源管理.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该专注于全面的来源估计和协调的方法.
- 港口自动化,电气化和综合调度是减少排放的有希望的途径.
- 本研究为改善港口碳排放管理和可持续运营提供了指导.
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