聊天GPT在促进放射瘤学研究方面的潜力?
Matthias Guckenberger1, Nicolaus Andratschke1, Maiwand Ahmadsei1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人在帮助年轻的临床科学家完成放射性瘤学研究任务方面显示出有限的潜力. 不那么有经验的研究人员发现ChatGPT更有帮助,但也更有可能接受虚假的AI产生的科学结果.
科学领域:
- 放射性瘤学研究
- 临床科学 临床科学
- 人工智能应用的人工智能应用.
背景情况:
- 年轻的临床科学家需要对各种研究任务的支持.
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人是科学援助的潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在协助初级临床科学家完成放射性瘤学方面的具体科学任务方面的实用性.
- 评估科学经验对人工智能聊天机器人支持的有效性和感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 八位具有不同经验水平的放射瘤学家使用ChatGPT v3.5.5.完成了七项科学任务.
- 任务包括创建摘要,生成假设,写手稿,样本大小计算和数据分析.
- 盲目的专家对表现进行了评分,参与者评价了ChatGPT的主观价值.
主要成果:
- 参与者在任务中获得了中等的分数,科学经验差异没有得到显著的补偿.
- 科学经验,出版记录和作者身份与总体任务绩效有显著的相关性.
- 经验较少的参与者认为ChatGPT对复杂的任务更有帮助,但也表现出较低的绩效分数.
结论:
- 聊天GPT没有弥合年轻临床科学家在科学专业知识上的差距.
- 一个值得注意的发现是,经验较少的研究人员更容易接受不准确的AI生成的科学信息.
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