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在伊巴丹大都市的孕妇中,kolanut的流行和消费模式
F A Atiba1,2, O A Popoola3, A A Odukogbe4
1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. folusoatiba@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|September 2, 2023
概括
在尼日利亚的孕妇中,kolnut的消费很常见,许多人经常和大量地使用它. 使用的主要原因是缓解与怀孕相关的症状,如恶心和吐.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
背景情况:
- 焦豆 (Cola acuminata和Cola nitida) 是一种含有咖啡因的兴奋剂,在撒哈拉以南非洲广泛使用.
- 有限的数据存在于患病率,模式和激励在怀孕期间kolanut消费.
- 了解这些因素对于孕产妇健康和营养指导至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼日利亚Oyo州伊巴丹的孕妇中食用胡卜的流行率和模式.
- 为了确定怀孕期间使用花的原因.
- 探索kolanut使用和母性特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,对478名孕妇进行了所有三个月的跨度研究.
- 数据采集使用半结构化问卷.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 33.9%的妇女报告说在怀孕期间使用花生,其中29.3%在当前怀孕中使用它.
- 经常使用 (39.3%) 和大量消费 (32.9%) 报告.
- 在kolanut使用和种族 (Hausa),教育水平 (中学,高等教育) 和传统的助产士 (TBA) 咨询之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在研究区域的孕妇中,子的消费很普遍,通常是大量的.
- 大多数女性食用胡卜来控制吐,恶心和吐等症状.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解花生消费对孕产妇和胎儿健康的影响.
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