拉丁美洲民族生物学中的"生物文化方法"
1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Posgrado de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, México City, Circuito, de los Posgrados S/N, C.U, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico.
Studies in history and philosophy of science
|September 3, 2023
概括
生物文化方法将生物多样性与文化多样性联系在一起. 在拉丁美洲,当学者和当地社区共同讨论区域现实时,这个概念至关重要.
科学领域:
- 民族生物学 民族生物学
- 生物文化多样性 生物文化多样性
- 拉丁美洲研究 拉丁美洲研究
背景情况:
- 生物文化方法研究生物多样性与文化多样性之间的复杂联系.
- 拉丁美洲研究人员批判性地参与生物文化概念.
- 本研究回顾了该地区生物文化概念的演变和应用.
研究的目的:
- 从拉丁美洲的角度回顾"生物文化"的概念.
- 在区域科学会议上分析生物文化概念的应用和演变.
- 思考生物文化方法在促进地方讨论方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注墨西哥人的民族生物学贡献.
- 分析SOLAE (拉丁美洲民族生物学协会) 大会 (2015年,2017年,2019年) 的讨论和主题.
- 关于在巴西举行的纪念大会 (2018年) 的反思,以纪念拉丁美洲国际民族生物学协会 (ISE) 30周年.
主要成果:
- 生物文化概念是理解拉丁美洲人与环境相互作用的重要框架.
- 区域会议表明,人们越来越重视生物文化方法.
- 当学术和非学术利益相关者参与与当地现实相关的对话时,这种方法获得了影响力.
结论:
- 生物文化方法通过学术和非学术利益相关者之间的跨学科对话获得影响力.
- 促进以当地现实为基础的讨论对于推动拉丁美洲生物文化议程至关重要.
- 多种观点的融合加强了生物文化研究在该地区的应用和影响.
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