关于ICU护士低活性妄想的知识,态度和实践:全国性的横截面研究
Mengting Yu1, Jie Mi1, Chuanlin Zhang1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Nurse education in practice
|September 3, 2023
概括
中国的重症监护病房 (ICU) 护士表现出对低活性妄想的知识较差,尽管积极的态度和做法. 有针对性的培训对于改善对这种经常被忽视的疾病的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 临界护理护理重症监护护理
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 低活性狂妄症由于其微妙的表现往往无法被识别,但它显著影响了重症监护机构的患者结果.
- 在中国的ICU护士中存在关于低活性妄想的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 差距,这阻碍了有效的患者管理.
- 护士在治疗痴呆症方面发挥着关键作用,但他们KAP对中国低活性痴呆症的当前数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国重症监护室 (ICU) 护士关于低活性妄想的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定影响ICU护士关于低活性妄想的KAP的因素.
- 为改善护理护理和培训方案提供证据,以改善低活性妄想症.
主要方法:
- 一项采用自我报告结构化问卷对中国201家医院2835名ICU护士进行的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括一般信息,与低活性妄想相关的KAP维度以及相关因素.
- 统计分析,包括描述性统计,单变量和多变量分析,用于评估KAP状态和影响因素,以STROBE检查清单原则为指导.
主要成果:
- 只有1.48%的护士表现出对低活性妄想的良好认识,而64.94%的护士表现出积极的态度,53.30%的护士表现出适当的实践.
- 多变量分析显示,年龄,ICU工作经验,教育,专业头,以前与妄想患者的经验,低活性妄想训练和医院分级显著影响了KAP.
- 经过相关培训的护士表现出更好的KAP地位,突出了有针对性的教育的重要性.
结论:
- 中国的ICU护士通常对低活性妄想有不充分的了解,这强调了需要加强的专业培训,特别是对于中年护士.
- 为改善护理实践和患者护理质量,制定标准化查工具和低活性妄想的护理协议至关重要.
- 加强培训计划和实施明确的程序是解决目前ICU护士在管理低活性妄想方面的缺陷的关键步骤.
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