一个基于同情心的治疗对夫妇的女性伴侣患有当前抑郁症:一个随机对照试验
Corina Aguilar-Raab1, Friederike Winter1, Marco Warth2
1Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 3, 2023
概括
基于认知情感培训对夫妇 (CBCT-fC) 减少了抑郁症状,增加了自我同情和正念. 人际功能没有得到改善,这表明需要在治疗抑郁症的夫妇治疗中解决动机和自我调节的问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 抑郁症与人际关系相互关联,伴侣参与治疗显示有好处.
- 慈悲是一种人际关系的品质,也是潜在的治疗目标.
- 这项研究评估了对患有抑郁症的夫妇进行基于同情心的干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查对情侣进行为期10周的基于同情心的沉思治疗 (CBCT-fC) 对抑郁症状,正念,自我同情,人际功能和神经内分泌标志物的影响.
- 为了比较CBCT-fC与常规治疗 (TAU).
主要方法:
- 一个前后后跟踪设计与53个不同性别的夫妇,其中妇女有当前的抑郁症.
- 随机分配到 CBCT-fC 或 TAU.
- 多级线性回归和后期对比分析了合作伙伴关系欣赏任务期间抑郁症状,正念,自我同情,人际功能和压力标记的变化.
主要成果:
- CBCT-fC和TAU同样减少了抑郁症状.
- 与TAU相比,CBCT-fC显著增加了自我同情和正念.
- 人际功能没有得到改善;参与者更喜欢以自我为中心的实践,而不是人际关系. 没有发现压力标志物反应性的群体差异.
结论:
- CBCT-fC有效地减少抑郁症状,增强情侣的正念和自我同情.
- 解决参与者的动机,内在动机和自我调节可能对改善情侣治疗中人际功能至关重要.
- 较长的治疗时间和促进会议间的实践参与可能是有益的,特别是对负担很高的人来说.
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