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伦敦无家可归者口腔健康:一种混合方法研究
Huda Yusuf1, Ali Golkari2, Sarah Kaddour3
1Queen Mary University of London, Institute of Dentistry, Turner Street, London, E1 2AD, UK. h.yusuf@qmul.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|September 3, 2023
概括
伦敦的无家可归者面临着大量未得到满足的口腔健康需求和与口腔健康相关的生活质量不佳. 解决无家可归的根本原因对于改善他们的整体健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 无家可归的人群经历了严重的健康差异,特别是在口腔健康方面.
- 了解伦敦无家可归者的特定口腔健康需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伦敦无家可归者口腔卫生需求.
- 评估口腔健康对他们的生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查和定性焦点小组.
- 调查问卷评估了人们所感知的口腔健康需求和生活质量.
- 焦点小组参与了同行倡导者,以了解维持口腔健康的挑战.
主要成果:
- 高水平的未满足的牙科需求和普遍存在的危险健康行为 (吸烟,高糖摄入量,不经常刷牙).
- 超过三分之一的人表示牙痛,80%的人表示担心牙健康.
- 在口腔健康状况和口腔健康相关的生活质量之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 伦敦的无家可归者有大量未满足的口腔健康需求,这会影响他们的生活质量.
- 仅仅是行为干预是不够的;必须解决无家可归的结构性决定因素.
- 改善口腔和整体健康结果需要解决导致无家可归的系统性问题.
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