相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 17, 2025

06:48
Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
4.6K
控制态度的控制尺度-修订-巴西版本
The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
|September 4, 2023
概括
开发了一种新的巴西版本的控制态度尺度修订 (CAS-R),用于测量心力衰竭患者的感知控制 (PC). 这种经过验证的工具对于改善巴西的自我护理和干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭管理需要有效的自我护理,这受感知控制 (PC) 的影响.
- 现有的验证仪器用于测量心脏状况中的PC,如控制态度尺度修订 (CAS-R),在巴西缺乏.
- 开发可靠的PC措施对于设计改善自我护理和患者结果的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了翻译和文化适应控制态度尺度修订 (CAS-R) 的巴西人口.
- 在巴西心力衰竭患者和医疗保健专业人员中评估适应的CAS-R的内容有效性.
主要方法:
- CAS-R经过翻译和逆向翻译以确保语言等价性.
- 一个专家委员会审查了翻译的尺度准确性.
- 内容有效性由一组医疗保健专业人员和一组心力衰竭患者评估,目标内容有效率系数> 0.70.
主要成果:
- 建立了语言等价性,大多数项目在经过轻微修改后实现了高度一致.
- 调整后的巴西版本的CAS-R显示了0.93.3的强烈的内容有效率系数.
- 发现该仪器对于大多数心力衰竭患者来说是可以理解的.
结论:
- 巴西版本的CAS-R在语言上相当于原始尺度,并且具有足够的内容有效性.
- 这种适应的仪器为评估巴西心力衰竭患者的感知控制提供了可靠的工具.
- 计划进一步进行心理测量验证,以支持其在临床实践和研究中的使用.
相关概念视频
Attitudes
28.4K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.4K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
380
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
380
Stereotype Content Model
14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Rotter's Locus of Control
336
Julian Rotter introduced the concept of locus of control, a cognitive factor that significantly influences personality development and learning. Locus of control refers to an individual's beliefs about the extent of control they have over events in their lives. According to Rotter, this belief system can be categorized into two types: internal and external locus of control.
Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that their personal efforts and decisions directly affect their...
Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that their personal efforts and decisions directly affect their...
336
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
283
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
283

