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两周一次的语音治疗与每周一次的语音治疗对抗肌肉张力失声症
Chin-Wen Chang1, Sherry Fu2, Yi-Hsuan Yu1
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|September 4, 2023
概括
每两周一次的语音疗法 (BWVT) 和每周一次的语音疗法在肌肉张力失声症 (MTD) 中产生了类似的语音改善. BWVT可能有助于患者更快地恢复声音,为临床医生提供MTD治疗的灵活性.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 声音科学 声音科学
背景情况:
- 肌肉张力失声症 (MTD) 是一种声音障碍,其特征是喉肌肉过度紧张.
- 语音治疗是MTD的主要治疗方法,但最佳治疗强度仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较每周两次的语音治疗 (BWVT) 与每周一次的语音治疗对MTD患者的疗效.
- 评估不同语音治疗频率对感知语音质量,声学参数和语音相关生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 被诊断为MTD的30名参与者被随机分配到BWVT (每周两次,持续4周) 或每周一次语音治疗 (每周一次,持续8周).
- 使用听觉感知评分,声学分析和语音相关生活质量调查问卷 (MV-RQOL) 的普通话版本的治疗前后评估结果.
主要成果:
- 无论是BWVT还是每周一次的语音治疗小组,都在感知语音质量 (度量,粗度,喘息,应变) 和声学参数 (基本频率,动,闪,CPP) 上显著改善.
- 在两组治疗中都观察到与语音相关的生活质量 (MV-RQOL分数) 的显著改善.
- 关于整体治疗结果,BWVT和每周语音治疗组之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 患有MTD的患者可以通过全程语音治疗来实现语音恢复和改善生活质量,无论治疗频率如何.
- 与每周一次治疗相比,每两周一次的语音治疗可能会导致语音功能更快地恢复.
- 这些发现为临床医生在定制MTD治疗计划时提供了宝贵的参考.
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