心理护士的情绪智力和职业压力因素之间的关系:一个多中心的横截面研究
Shou-Juan Liu1, Qiong-Nan Wang1, Juan She1
1Department of Adult Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|September 4, 2023
概括
工作压力对精神病护士的情绪智力产生负面影响. 培训可以提高应对能力,特别是对于年轻的护士来说,帮助管理人员进行早期干预.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪智能 (EI) 对护士管理压力和患者互动至关重要.
- 需要清楚地了解护士工作压力因素和情绪损失之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会人口因素和工作压力因素如何影响精神病学护士的情绪智力.
主要方法:
- 一项针对中国1083名精神病护士的多中心横截面调查.
- 评估工作压力因素,情商和社会人口特征.
- 使用多重线性回归分析来识别情绪智能的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在工作压力和情绪智力之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 社会人口因素和特定的工作压力因素预测了情绪智能 (解释的差异范围从34.6%到44.5%).
结论:
- 情绪智力培训可以提高精神病护士的应对压力的能力,特别是在身体活动较少的年轻护士身上.
- 了解EI-压力关系有助于管理人员在早期检测和干预中提高护士的EI.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
74
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
74
Stress and Mental Health
180
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
180
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
50
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
50
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
139
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
139
The Professional Nurse
4.2K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.2K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
283
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
283


