一个大型城市学区学校护理的成本效益分析
Mallory C Ohneck1, Joseph A Dake1, Erin D Maughan2
1School of Population Health, College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
概括
全日制学校护士覆盖提供了强大的投资回报率 (ROI). 投资于学校护士可以通过提高生产率和降低医疗费用来节省资金,使学校和社区受益.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 教育政策 教育政策
背景情况:
- 城市学区在提供足够的卫生服务方面经常面临挑战.
- 学校护士的覆盖范围往往是全职和兼职职位的混合.
- 学校护理服务的经济影响是一个需要进一步研究的领域.
研究的目的:
- 在城市学区,将部分学校护士覆盖率转换为全日制覆盖率进行成本效益分析.
- 量化全日制学校护士服务的投资回报率 (ROI).
主要方法:
- 进行了成本效益分析,将护理服务成本与节省成本进行比较.
- 根据教师,秘书,校长和家长的生产力计算了储蓄.
- 考虑的额外节省包括减少医疗程序成本和管理补助金.
主要成果:
- 在全职护士之前,ROI为每一美元投资1.59美元 (全职) 和1.29美元 (部分).
- 在实施后,ROI达到1.50美元 (2015-2016年),1.64美元 (2016-2017年) 和1.67美元 (2017-2018年).
- 这些数字表明了积极和持续的ROI.
结论:
- 全日制学校护士覆盖率为学校带来了显著的积极投资回报.
- 增加护士的存在提高了生产力,并为社区带来了经济利益.
- 对学校护士的投资是改善教育环境的成本有效策略.
相关概念视频
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
755
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
755
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.4K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.4K
01:27Nursing Clinical Information System
813
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
813
01:23Methods of Documentation V: CBE
925
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
925
01:30National Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
Nursing organizations play a vital role in representing nurses working in specialized clinical settings, such as the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN).
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
1.3K
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K