体组织和二次细胞壁的形成因严重和连续的昆虫脱叶而减少
Yoko Watanabe1, Shohei Yamagishi2,3, Naoki Takata4
1Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.
American journal of botany
|September 4, 2023
概括
昆虫脱叶会通过改变细胞壁厚度,导致树木中的白色环. 这一发现有助于识别过去的脱叶事件,并了解它们对树木生长的影响.
科学领域:
- 森林科学和森林生态学
- 植物解剖学和组织化学
- 昆虫学和森林昆虫学.
背景情况:
- 昆虫脱叶显著影响树木生理学,导致辐射生长减少和木结构改变,木材价值下降.
- 在昆虫脱叶后,硬木物种的特定解剖学和体化学变化尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述 Betula maximowicziana (日本白树) 树干在严重的昆虫脱叶后的木材解剖学和组织化学.
- 研究昆虫脱叶与树木中白色环的形成之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在七年 (2006-2012) 期间,从脱叶的Betula maximowicziana树上收集了二次叶组织.
- 用显微镜检查和体化学染色来分析木细胞的解剖学和化学变化.
- 扫描电子显微镜被用来评估细胞壁结构,特别是S2层厚度.
主要成果:
- 卡利古拉日本的严重昆虫脱叶引发了白色环形的形成,其特点是每年环形宽度减少,并在随后的一年中薄壁木纤维.
- 组织化学分析显示,在白环形成过程中,木纤维细胞壁的S2层厚度下降,尽管西兰和素沉积继续.
- 观察到木纤维细胞壁在脱叶后的几年内重新变厚.
结论:
- 贝图拉 (Betula maximowicziana) 调节木纤维细胞壁中的S2层厚度,以应对昆虫脱叶导致的碳输入减少.
- 季末的昆虫脱叶会对Betula maximowicziana的木材形成和辐射生长产生严重的有害影响.
- 观察到的白色环状特征可以作为检测树过去脱叶事件的指标.
关键词:
贝图拉是最大的威尼斯人贝图拉属植物 (betulaceae) 是一种植物.日本的卡利古拉.在S2层中,S2层是S2层.树枝年代学 树枝年代学缺少的戒指 缺少的戒指一个白色的环,一个白色的戒指.木制解剖学 木制解剖学树木纤维 树木纤维更多相关视频
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