在COVID-19之前和之后寻求帮助的门诊患者的心理健康:现实世界的数据,多中心研究
Greta Helene Probst1, Scott D Miller2, Susanne Bargmann2
1Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|September 4, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,各个地区的心理健康服务受到了不同的影响. 虽然美国门诊患者的初始幸福感较高,但治疗进展较慢,但欧洲门诊患者的情况仍然相似,这表明对心理健康护理的影响不均.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,对一般人口的心理健康进行了广泛的研究.
- 关于寻求帮助的门诊患者的心理健康结果和服务有效性的数据有限.
- 流行病对积极寻求心理健康支持的个体的具体影响仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间调查寻求帮助的门诊患者的心理健康状况.
- 评估大流行期间门诊患者心理健康治疗的有效性.
- 为了比较流行病对美国和北欧精神卫生服务的影响.
主要方法:
- 对3706名客户的常规结果监测数据的分析.
- 利用多层次建模来分析全球主观幸福感的变化.
- 美国和北欧客户的数据比较,大流行前和期间.
主要成果:
- 在美国的样本中,与流行病前相比,流行病期间的健康评分在摄入时显著更高.
- 在大流行期间,在美国样本中,治疗的改善明显较小.
- 在欧洲样本中,无论是摄入健康状况还是治疗改善,都与大流行前的水平相比.
结论:
- 流行病对心理健康和治疗有效性的影响在不同地区并不统一.
- 有证据表明,在某些情况下,流行病后的心理健康治疗可能不那么有效 (美国样本).
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分了解大流行对寻求帮助的人群的细微影响.
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