在患有代谢综合征的成年人群中,身体活动的两年变化和认知功能的同时变化
Teresa Rognoni1, Marta Fernández-Matarrubia2, Miguel Ángel Martinez-González3,4,5,6
1Department of Neurology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|September 4, 2023
概括
身体活动 (PA) 在两年内没有显著影响代谢综合征的成年人的整体认知功能. 然而,增加的PA对注意力功能有好处,特别是在Trail Making Test A.上.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 假设可以预防认知能力下降.
- 代谢综合征与认知障碍的风险增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估身体活动 (PA) 和认知功能变化之间的关联.
- 专注于一组被诊断患有代谢综合征的成年人.
主要方法:
- 在5500名患有代谢综合征的成年人 (平均年龄65岁) 进行了长度观察研究.
- 在基线和2年随访时使用明尼苏达州问卷缩短版本评估PA.
- 认知功能使用综合测试电池进行评估,全球复合分数 (GCS) 是主要结果.
主要成果:
- 在PA水平或变化与认知功能的全球综合得分 (GCS) 之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 增加的PA水平与在Trail Making Test A (注意力/执行功能) 上的表现改善有关.
- 对于其他认知测试没有观察到任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 结果不支持PA增加和这一群体的整体认知功能演变之间的联系.
- 表明PA对代谢综合征的老年人注意力功能的潜在益处.
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