丹麦人口的终身医疗保健成本
1Centre for Applied Health Services Research University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Journal of health economics and outcomes research
|September 4, 2023
概括
妇女的终身医疗费用比男性高,主要是由于预期寿命更长. 这项研究估计了这些成本跨年龄和性别层面的经济建模.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 终身医疗保健成本是预期医疗保健利用率的关键指标.
- 了解这些跨人口结构的成本对于经济和卫生政策至关重要.
- 以前的估计往往缺乏根据年龄和性别的细节.
研究的目的:
- 估计按个人性别和年龄分层的终身医疗保健成本.
- 为评估人口老龄化和医疗保健效率的经济模型提供数据.
主要方法:
- 用户登记数据对430万丹麦人 (16岁以上) 的医疗服务 (医院,初级保健,处方) 的使用情况.
- 估值资源使用与国家诊断相关集团 (DRG) 关税和费用.
- 应用生命表方法来计算生存概率和预期的终身成本.
主要成果:
- 估计一个16岁的平均终身医疗保健费用:693,000丹麦克朗 (男性) 和862,000丹麦克朗 (女性).
- 晚年生活中的成本显著增加,女性的终身成本比男性高.
- 妇女的预期寿命延长占基于性别的成本差异的78%.
结论:
- 介绍了对老龄化人口的经济模型有价值的一般人口成本数据.
- 为评估新医疗技术成本效益的比较模型提供基础.
- 强调在未来的研究中需要对疾病特定的终身成本分析.
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