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为什么来自偏远农村地区的母亲选择剖腹产:印度西孟加拉州的一项观察分析研究
Farhad Ahamed1, Tanveer Rehman2, Amandeep Kaur1
1Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS Kalyani, NH-34 Connector, Basantapur, Saguna, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
概括
尽管存在相关风险,但印度近四分之一的剖腹产 (剖腹产) 是由于母亲的要求而发生的. 在产前护理 (ANC) 期间教育母亲对于明智的分娩选择至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年里,印度的剖腹产 (C-section) 分娩率翻了一番.
- 虽然救命,但剖腹产与孕产妇和新生儿疾病有关,影响生活质量.
- 了解母亲的观点是解决不断上升的剖腹产趋势的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估母亲对印度分娩方式的看法.
- 确定影响剖腹产决定的因素.
- 为促进明智的出生选择提供信息的策略.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的,跨部门的研究设计.
- 从2020年1月至2021年6月间分娩的母亲收集的数据.
- 分析了866名参与者的人口统计和交付经验.
主要成果:
- 剖腹产 (C-section) 率为70.8%,其中21.9%是根据母亲的要求进行的.
- 剖腹产与私人设施,危险怀孕和初级妊娠状况有关.
- 许多女性认为阴道分娩有风险 (55.3%),痛苦 (29.8%) 和不方便 (14.9%).
结论:
- 在产前护理 (ANC) 期间对分娩方式产生意识至关重要.
- 有信息的选择使母亲能够选择最安全和最合适的分娩方法.
- 解决母亲对阴道分娩风险和不适的看法至关重要.
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