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生物炭用于处理受污染的土壤和水中的潜在有毒元素 (PTEs):一项审查

Xu Zhang^1,2,3, Guoyan Zou^1,3, Huaqiang Chu²

¹Eco-Environmental Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology

|September 4, 2023

概括

潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 造成的环境污染是一个日益严重的全球问题. 从农业废物中提取的生物炭提供了一种经济有效的解决方案,用于清洁受污染的土壤和水.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
环境化学环境化学
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

由于人类活动,潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 在全球范围内正在增加.
即使在低度下,PTE也会带来重大的生态风险,需要进行整治.
传统的整治方法往往是昂贵的,并且可能会对环境造成伤害.

研究的目的:

审查PTE污染的原因和影响.
评估传统的土壤和水资源整治技术.
突出生物炭作为可持续的修复解决方案.

主要方法:

关于PTE,常规修复和生物炭的文献综述.
分析生物炭作为生物吸收剂的特性.
生物炭的勘探与其他整治方法相结合.

主要成果:

生物炭有效地从土壤和水中生物吸收PTE.
生物炭还可以降低除草剂度.
组合生物炭处理提高了像Cr和As这样的PTE的修复效率.

结论:

生物炭提供了一种具有成本效益,安全和可持续的环境修复方法.
将生物炭与植物修复和土壤洗等方法相结合,可以优化PTE的去除.
将农业废物回收成生物炭有助于创造更健康的环境.

关键词:

生物炭是一种生物炭.可能有毒的元素 (PTEs)整治技术整治技术整治技术土壤土壤土壤土壤土壤水水水的水水的水

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