在患有自闭症可能性较高的婴儿中,语音和语言发育的神经相关和预测因素:系统性审查
Jessica Morrel1, Kripi Singapuri2, Rebecca J Landa1,3
1Center for Autism and Related Disorders, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|September 4, 2023
概括
神经成像揭示了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 风险较高的婴儿的早期大脑差异,在行为迹象出现之前预测了言语和语言延迟. 这有助于早期检测和干预策略.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
- 儿科神经影像学 儿科神经影像学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况,早期的言语和语言延迟往往是主要问题.
- 了解这些早期延迟的神经基础对于改善婴儿早期检测和干预至关重要.
- 患有自闭症家族史的婴儿患ASD的可能性较高 (EL),而没有自闭症的婴儿患ASD的可能性较低 (LL).
结论:
- 神经成像技术可以检测ASD高风险婴儿的言语和语言延迟的早期神经指标,先于明显的行为症状.
- 这些发现凸显了神经成像在早期识别和有针对性的干预方面的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该专注于标准化实验范式,并评估这些方法的现实应用.
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