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评估在德国治疗注意力缺陷多动症的经济负担和收益成本

Nikolaos Kotsopoulos¹, Mark P Connolly¹, Esther Sobanski²

¹Unit of PharmacoEpidemiology & PharmacoEconomics, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, The Netherlands; Global Market Access Solutions, St Prex, Switzerland.

Journal of health economics and outcomes research

|September 4, 2023

概括

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 在德国显著减少了终身收入,使社会损失数十亿美元. 有效的ADHD干预措施可以带来巨大的经济效益并改善生活结果.

科学领域:

经济学经济学经济学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 与较差的教育成绩和较高的学率有关.
与同龄人相比,患有ADHD的儿童在实现教育里程碑方面面临重大挑战.
未经治疗的ADHD对学术和生活轨迹有深刻而持久的影响.

研究的目的:

量化德国未经治疗的儿童多动症教育成绩下降的长期经济影响.
估计患有ADHD的队列的人均终身收入损失和社会经济负担.
开发一个成本效益分析框架来评估ADHD干预措施.

主要方法:

利用观察性ADHD数据与人口和人力资本经济学相结合.
量化了ADHD对德国教育成就和长期劳动力市场结果的影响.
计算了有效的ADHD干预措施的理论益处.

主要成果:

由于ADHD的人均平均终身收入损失估计为92,000欧元.
预计单个队列的社会经济损失为293亿欧元 (n=31,864).
效益成本分析表明,有效的干预措施可以证明大量投资是合理的.

结论:

ADHD的经济后果超越了个人收入,影响了社会产出.
对ADHD的干预可以节省成本,并积极影响未来的经济生产力.
投资ADHD干预措施可以通过改变生活轨迹来获得相当大的回报.

关键词:

一个叫ADHD的孩子.在ADHD的负担上.经济评估经济评价经济学经济学经济学人类资本人类资本

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