婴儿的支气管炎;五年教学医院的经验
Mohammad Hussain Alqahtani1, Mohammad Faraj Alqahtani1, Mohammed Asiri1
1Pediatrics Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudia Arabia.
Infection and drug resistance
|September 4, 2023
概括
小孩患有支气管炎的住院情况表明,女性在重症监护室停留时间较长,使用呼吸机. 12个月以下的婴儿最常被接收到ICU.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 支气管炎是婴儿和两岁以下的幼儿常见的下呼吸道感染.
- 支气管炎的临床表现和治疗反应各不相同,需要对当地人口进行研究.
- 了解当地的患者人口统计数据对于有效的支气管炎管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有支气管炎的两岁以下儿童的临床表现,病史,住院过程和预后.
- 在五年时间内调查法哈德国王大学医院的住院模式.
- 确定影响支气管炎结果的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 对于支气管炎住院治疗的电子健康记录的回顾性审查.
- 研究期:2015年1月1日至2020年4月26日.
- 纳入标准:婴儿和两岁以下的幼儿.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了446名儿童 (54.6%是男性,45.4%是女性).
- 与男性相比,女性在重症监护室 (ICU) 停留时间 (p=0.01) 和呼吸机使用 (p=0.062) 增加了统计学上显著的增加.
- 在55例ICU入院中,12个月及以下的婴儿占83.63%.
结论:
- 患有支气管炎的女婴和幼儿经历了更长的ICU停留时间,需要更多的呼吸器支持.
- 较年轻的婴儿 (<12个月) 占 bronchiolitis.ICU入院的大多数.
- 这些发现可以帮助儿科医生制定更好的支气管炎诊断和治疗策略.
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