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动物体内败血症引起的心肌病:从实验研究到基于心声谱的临床研究

Amir Naseri¹, Enes Akyuz¹, Kursad Turgut¹

¹Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye (Naseri, Guzelbektes); Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye (Akyuz); Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Türkiye (Turgut); Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (Sen).

The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne

|September 4, 2023

概括

败血症引起的心肌病包括过渡性心脏功能障碍. 动物心声扫描显示了心室功能障碍和血液循环衰竭是败血症死亡率的关键指标.

科学领域:

兽医心脏病学兽医心脏病学
关键护理医学关键护理医学
败血症的病理生理学

背景情况:

败血症诱导心肌病 (SIC) 描述了败血症中的心脏功能障碍,缺乏通用定义.
左心室喷射分数 (LVEF) 减小是常用的,但腹功能障碍也至关重要.
动物模型对于了解SIC和败血症相关的血液动力学不稳定性至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查心声回声学在评估兽医患者SIC中的作用.
要突出最近关于SIC的动物研究的发现.
强调心声回声学参数在败血症中的诊断和预后价值.

主要方法:

关于败血症和心脏功能最近的兽医研究的综述.
对患有败血症的狗,小牛和马的回声心脏学数据的分析.
心声学变量与败血动物死亡率的相关性.

主要成果:

心声检查在败血动物中发现了左心室和右心室缩功能障碍.
观察到左心室透静功能障碍和循环功能障碍.
腹腔功能障碍和循环衰竭的心声学指数预测死亡率.

结论:

心声图是评估兽医中SIC的有价值的工具.
心室和循环系统功能障碍是败血症中的关键心声学发现.
心声学参数提供预后洞察力,对化动物的死亡风险.

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