对2021年石油工业法案的审查:前景,挑战和前进的道路
David Oladeji Ehijie Borha1, Olusola Joshua Olujobi1
1Department of Public and International Law, College of Law, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
F1000Research
|September 4, 2023
概括
石油工业法 (PIA) 需要更新,以满足能源转型和东道社区的利益. 尼日利亚石油法中的弱势制度条款阻碍了尼日利亚石油法律的有效实施和执行.
科学领域:
- 石油法与政策 石油法与政策
- 能源转型 能源转型
- 尼日利亚石油和天然气工业
背景情况:
- 1969年的石油法已经过时了,未能满足全球标准或满足石油社区的需求.
- 2021年的石油工业法 (PIA) 旨在彻底改革尼日利亚的石油行业,使其与国际最佳实践保持一致.
- 然而,PIA包含有争议的条款,这给实施带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查石油工业法 (PIA) 中可能阻碍其有效实施的漏洞.
- 确定PIA的前景,挑战和未来方向.
- 评估PIA与尼日利亚的能源转型目标以及保护东道社区利益的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了教义研究方法.
- 分析涉及审查现有文献和来自报纸,互联网和网站的三级数据.
- 收集的数据在理论上进行了分析,并在当前关于该主题的学术工作的背景下进行了讨论.
主要成果:
- 该PIA缺乏足够的能源转型条款,这与尼日利亚根据"巴黎协定"的国家自主贡献 (NDC) 的承诺相悖.
- 在PIA中,弱势的机构框架导致执行和执法不良,导致法律与实际应用之间断开了联系.
- 该法案对东道社区和州政府共同所有权的规定需要进一步加强.
结论:
- 虽然PIA为尼日利亚的石油行业带来了稳定,但它需要进行重大修订.
- 修订是必要的,以更好地维护东道社区的利益.
- 该法案应该更新,允许州政府共同拥有石油资源.
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