最近被监禁的人对医疗保健质量和避孕措施的感知
Bianca Hall1, Jessica Atrio1, Shawana Moore2
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/ Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
以前被监禁的妇女使用避孕措施很低. 缺乏保险和粮食不安全等障碍影响了监禁后获得生殖健康护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 以前被监禁的女性面临着独特的生理和性别特异性需求,在社区重新入境期间经常无法满足.
- 有效的生殖健康保健,包括避孕,对于这一群体的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性监禁后使用避孕措施和感知到的医疗保健质量之间的联系.
- 调查健康的社会决定因素如何影响最近被监禁的妇女使用避孕措施.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及383名参与刑事司法工作的生育年龄妇女的横截面研究的二次分析.
- 收集关于人口统计,健康的社会决定因素,性/生殖健康和医疗保健质量的数据.
- 使用双变量和逻辑回归分析来检查与避孕使用的关联.
主要成果:
- 只有35%的参与者使用避孕方法.
- 在避孕药使用者和不使用者之间,没有发现感知到的医疗保健质量的显著差异.
- 非避孕药使用者更有可能没有保险,并经历粮食不安全.
结论:
- 显著的障碍阻碍了以前被监禁的妇女在重新入境时获得避孕措施.
- 进一步的研究对于了解和解决这一群体的性和生殖健康需求至关重要.
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