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眼科护士对静脉血栓栓塞预防的知识,态度和实践:双中心横截面调查
Xiaoxi Zhou1, Minhui Dai1,2,3, Lingyu Sun2,3
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
PeerJ
|September 4, 2023
概括
眼科护士在预防静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 方面表现出足够的知识和实践,但特定领域需要改进. 训练和积极态度等因素显著提高了眼科护理中的VTE预防实践.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 是眼科手术患者的一种重大,可预防的并发症.
- 护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的VTE预防至关重要.
- 眼科护士的KAP在VTE预防方面存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国眼科护士在VTE预防方面的KAP水平.
- 确定影响眼科护士VTE预防实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国17个城市610名眼科护士的横截面研究.
- 通过在线平台收集的数据,使用自行管理的VTE问卷 (2021年3月至4月).
- 用多重线性回归分析来确定与VTE预防实践相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 眼科护士在知识方面取得了76.4%,在实践方面取得了81.6%,在VTE并发症和患者教育等特定领域的得分较低.
- 知识,态度和练习得分与正相关.
- 诸如位置 (湖南省,普通医院,门诊/住院部门),先前的VTE培训,医院管理和积极的知识/态度等因素显著预测了更高的VTE预防实践得分.
结论:
- 该研究提供了眼科护士在VTE预防中的KAP的全面理解,突出了有针对性的改进领域.
- 环境因素,培训,管理和个人知识/态度是VTE预防实践的关键影响因素.
- 研究结果为制定有效的干预计划提供指导,以加强眼科护士的VTE预防.
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