修改和验证护士的COVID-19耻辱仪器:一个跨部门调查
Feifei Huang1, Wenxiu Sun2, Yonglin Li1
1School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 4, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,护士们经历了重大的社会耻辱. 经过验证的COVID-19污名仪器-护士版本3 (CSI-N-3) 有效地测量了这种污名,有助于开发有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 照顾传染病患者的护士面临着社会耻辱.
- 没有经过验证的尺度来衡量护士在COVID-19相关的耻辱感.
- 社会耻辱影响护士的福祉和专业实践.
研究的目的:
- 修订和验证COVID-19的耻辱仪器-护士版本3 (CSI-N-3).
- 通过使用经典测试理论和物品响应理论 (IRT) 来评估CSI-N-3的心理测量特性.
- 确定影响护士COVID-19相关耻辱的因素.
主要方法:
- 跨文化适应和CSI-N-3的心理测试 (第一阶段).
- 上海一家COVID-19指定医院249名护士的横截面研究 (第二阶段).
- 使用了确认因素分析,经典测试理论,拉什分析和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 15项CSI-N-3显示出很好的模型合适性,可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α 0.71-0.84) 和并发有效性.
- IRT分析证实了仪器的心理测量严格性 (物品可靠性0.95,人身可靠性0.20).
- 社会支持是影响护士COVID-19耻辱的唯一重要因素 (β = -0.21).
结论:
- CSI-N-3是一种心理测量仪器,用于测量护士在COVID-19相关的耻辱感.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以在疫情期间和之后使用.
- 结果支持开发干预措施,以减少耻辱和加强对护士的支持.
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