关于否定处理中的真相和两极性:非语言语境中的语言特异效应
Norbert Vanek1,2, Haoruo Zhang3
1School of Cultures, Languages and Linguistics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 4, 2023
概括
英语说者比普通话说者更快地处理否定,即使在非语言任务中也是如此. 这表明语言影响认知处理,支持语言相对论理论.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 否定处理在不同语言之间有所不同,普通话 (基于真相) 和英语 (基于极性) 系统表现出不同的模式.
- 之前的研究表明,语言特定的否定处理在口头上下文.
研究的目的:
- 调查语言特定的否定处理是否延伸到非语言语境.
- 为了比较普通话和英语使用非语言刺激的人的否定处理.
主要方法:
- 参与者判断了同意/不同意涉及形状和"="或"≠"符号的方程.
- 测量了响应时间,以评估否定的处理速度.
- 一个对照实验评估了没有方程符号的形状一致性判断.
主要成果:
- 在否定条件下,英语说者在响应时间上比普通话说者有优势.
- "≠"符号以一种语言依赖的方式特别影响了形状一致性判断.
- 研究结果表明,在非语言方程中,否定的处理是特定于语言的.
结论:
- 否定处理的跨语言差异不仅仅是由于形状判断,还包括否定附着.
- 即使在非强制性的语言环境中,语言也会影响否定的认知处理.
- 结果为语言相对性原理提供了新的支持.
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