社交媒体使用与年轻人身体形症状之间的关联
Monica Gupta1,2, Amita Jassi2, Georgina Krebs3,3,4
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 4, 2023
概括
使用基于图像的社交媒体 (SMU) 并寻求外观验证的年轻人表现出更高的身体形症状. 自我导向的完美主义可以恶化这种联系,表明需要细微的中小企业研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 青少年使用社交媒体 (SMU) 很普遍.
- 以前的研究将中小企业与心理健康问题联系在一起,包括身体形象不佳.
- 大脑缩和身体形障碍 (BDD) 和其调节者之间的关系未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查SMU的不同方面与青少年的身体形症状之间的关联.
- 探索完美主义作为这种关系中的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 209名青少年 (16-18岁) 的非临床样本完成了在线调查.
- 测量包括中小企业的频率,动机 (外表,人气,联系,价值观/兴趣) 和活动类型 (主动/被动).
- 经过验证的尺度评估了身体形症状,完美主义以及焦虑/抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 基于图像的SMU的频率与身体形症状正相关.
- 基于外表的SMU动机与身体形症状有独特的关联.
- 自我导向的完美主义调节了基于图像的SMU频率和身体形症状之间的联系.
结论:
- 基于图像的SMU和以外表为中心的动机与青少年的身体形症状增加有关.
- 自我导向的完美主义可能会加剧这种关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解SMU在发展和维持身体形症状中的作用.
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