在医疗保健背景下重新思考非人道化,同情和倦怠
Claire J Hoogendoorn1,2, Naira Delgado Rodríguez3,4
1Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY.
Current opinion in behavioral sciences
|September 4, 2023
概括
医疗保健中的非人性化,通常是无意的,影响患者和提供者. 了解其影响对于改善患者的治疗结果和提供者福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在医疗环境中经常观察到非人性化,但缺乏直接调查.
- 医疗保健中的日常非人道化往往是无意识的和无意的.
- 医疗保健中的结构和组织因素有助于非人道化.
研究的目的:
- 探索非人化对患者结果的双重影响 (有益和有害).
- 检查非人化对医疗保健提供者的幸福感的影响.
- 采用患者和医疗保健提供者对非人道化的观点.
主要方法:
- 对非人化经验的定性探索.
- 从患者和医疗保健提供者的角度进行分析.
- 在医疗环境中对非人道化的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 脱人化可能会对患者的治疗结果和提供者幸福感产生负面影响.
- 无意的非人性化源于系统性的医疗保健问题.
- 患者和医疗服务提供者都经历了非人道化的影响.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来直接评估医疗保健中的非人道化.
- 专注于精神疾病和并发性疾病是非常重要的.
- 了解与情绪调节有关的非人化是未来的关键方向.
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