血压的季节性变化:还缺少什么?
Eduardo Costa Duarte Barbosa1,2,3, Giovani Schulte Farina1,4, Carolina Souza Basso1,5
1Hypertension League of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|September 4, 2023
概括
血压 (BP) 在寒冷的季节经常上升,但研究缺口仍然存在. 对于临床实践,需要对BP表型和影响BP季节性变化的环境因素进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 血压 (BP) 的季节性变化越来越被认可,在寒冷的月份有记录的增加.
- 目前对BP季节性模式的研究存在局限性,需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 突出BP季节性变化的知识差距,包括特定的表型和环境影响.
- 强调需要有强有力的证据来告知临床实践关于季节性BP变化的需要.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和关于季节性BP变化的当前证据的综合.
- 识别研究不足的领域,如掩面高血压,白袍高血压,空气污染的影响,度和高度.
主要成果:
- 在了解BP表型的季节性变化方面存在重大差距,例如面具和白衣高血压.
- 空气污染,度和高度对季节性BP变化的影响描述不佳,现有证据水平较低.
结论:
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以解决BP季节性变化中发现的知识差距.
- 需要强有力的证据来指导临床实践和季节性BP波动的管理策略.
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