"同时模糊和奇怪的具体":理解自闭症患者的决策经验和研究问卷
1Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|September 4, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了自闭症患者如何在研究问卷中遇到决策挑战. 研究结果表明,清晰的,上下文化的信息以及将自闭症患者参与到研究设计中,对于提高可访问性和数据质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 问卷在自闭症研究中很常见,但可能缺乏可访问性.
- 对一些自闭症患者来说,决策过程可能具有挑战性.
- 了解这些挑战对于改进研究方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症患者在研究环境中的决策经验.
- 分析对问卷措施的反,以确定障碍和促进者.
- 为了让自闭症的研究实践变得更容易获得和更有效.
主要方法:
- 117名自闭症参与者填写了在线问卷.
- 参与者回答了一个关于决策影响的开放式问题.
- 使用内容分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 决策受到内部状态,社会因素,信息质量/数量,时间压力和分心因素的影响.
- 反表明问题不清楚的问题,缺乏上下文,利克特尺度表和可疑的测量有效性.
- 参与者强调需要更清晰,更有背景的信息.
结论:
- 自闭症研究人员必须优先考虑自闭症参与者的研究可访问性.
- 研究中的决策是复杂的,受到多种因素的影响.
- 让自闭症患者参与研究设计可以提高研究质量和包容性.
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