临床实践中的喘控制难题 - 来自Delphi两阶段调查和文献综述的数据
Giorgio Walter Canonica1, Antonio Spanevello2, Luis Pérez de Llano3
1Humanitas University, Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Clinic-Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Data in brief
|September 4, 2023
概括
控制喘的定义各不相同,导致患者和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 之间的差异. 这项研究使用了Delphi调查和文献综述,以建立对控制良好的喘的共识定义和测量.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 临床研究方法论 临床研究方法论
背景情况:
- 目前对喘控制的定义和措施在临床试验和实践中缺乏一致性.
- 患者和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对喘控制的理解和管理之间存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 达成关于控制良好的喘的定义和测量的共识.
- 为了解决和缓解喘控制误差,患者和医疗保健工作人员之间的理解.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的Delphi调查,涉及82名小组成员 (73名医疗专家,9名作者) 来整理专家意见.
- 一个结构化的文献审查185个手稿和31个会议摘要从PubMed,Cochrane和Embase.
- 对调查答复和文献数据进行定性和定量分析,以确定差异和专家共识.
主要成果:
- 该研究详细介绍了方法,包括关键字,搜索字符串和文献综述数据提取.
- 德尔菲调查和文献综述的研究结果提供了关于实现喘控制的挑战和方法的见解.
- 数据分析旨在识别差异,探索专家意见和相关文献.
结论:
- 来自Delphi调查和文献评论的综合数据为普遍接受的喘控制定义和测量提供了潜在的可能性.
- 这种共识可以改善患者,医务人员和研究人员对喘控制措施的理解和应用.
- 该方法可应用于其他治疗领域,以指导存在差异的共识.
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