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从患者的角度看长期的COVID经验:对27,216个Reddit帖子的集群分析
Hanin Ayadi1, Charline Bour1,2, Aurélie Fischer1,3
1Deep Digital Phenotyping Research Unit, Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg.
Frontiers in public health
|September 4, 2023
概括
在Reddit上的患者体验揭示了长期COVID异质性. 疲劳,疼痛和认知问题是常见的,经常同时发生,突出了病情的复杂性.
科学领域:
- 计算语言学计算语言学
- 社交媒体分析.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期COVID (SARS-CoV-2感染的急性后续) 呈现出一个复杂而异质的临床图景.
- 了解患者报告的经历对于描述长期COVID症状及其影响的全谱至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在Reddit上分析患者共享的经验和长期COVID的症状.
- 通过自然语言处理来识别流行症状,它们的同时出现,以及症状类别.
主要方法:
- 从长期COVID论坛 (2020年7月-2022年7月) 收集了27216条Reddit帖子.
- 应用自然语言处理,聚类和症状词典来提取和分类症状.
- 分析了症状的同时出现和相关性.
主要成果:
- 超过78%的帖子详细介绍了至少一个长期COVID症状.
- 最常见的症状包括疲劳 (29.4%),疼痛 (22%) 和认知功能障碍 (19.1%).
- 关键的症状类别是一般性,神经/眼部,心理健康,疼痛/移动性和心肺呼吸系统.
结论:
- 雷迪特数据有效地描述了长期COVID异质性.
- 疲劳是一种非常普遍且同时出现的症状.
- 社区讨论还涉及疫苗接种,康复,复发和症状触发因素.
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