测量印度农村的时间使用:设计和验证一个低成本的调查模块
Erica Field1, Rohini Pande2, Natalia Rigol3
1Duke University, United States of America.
概括
本研究介绍了一种低成本,可扩展的时间利用调查模块. 它准确地衡量了市场工作,家庭劳动和休的广泛时间分配,特别是对女性来说.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 劳动研究 劳动研究
背景情况:
- 了解劳动力供应,特别是女性的无薪工作,至关重要.
- 传统的基于日记的时间使用调查是准确的,但成本高昂,难以获得.
- 现有的方法对低识字人口和大规模调查带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种具有成本效益和可扩展的替代传统时间使用调查.
- 创建一个模块,准确地捕捉跨关键活动的广泛时间分配.
- 为了方便追踪发展中国家的工作和休模式.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个新的时间使用模块,类别较少,时间间隔较长.
- 进行实地实验,将新模块与传统方法进行比较.
- 专注于衡量市场工作,家庭劳动和休的分配.
主要成果:
- 新模块的管理时间比传统模块少33%.
- 它准确地测量了广泛类别的平均时间,与传统方法相比.
- 对目标女性群体的有效性尤为突出.
结论:
- 简短,低成本的模块是家庭和劳动力调查的可行替代方案.
- 它增强了追踪工作和休模式的能力,尤其是在经济发展的过程中.
- 需要仔细选择类别并意识到局限性 (例如,短期活动).
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