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对系统性自身免疫性疾病患者甲状腺功能障碍和相关参数的评估
Akash Pawar1, Prakash Joshi2, Abhishek Singhai1
1General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
系统性自身免疫性疾病经常导致甲状腺功能障碍,特别是甲状腺功能低下. 查甲状腺问题和贫血对于这些患者至关重要,特别是女性和年轻人.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 系统性自身免疫性疾病引发异常的免疫反应,导致组织损伤.
- 自免疫机制通常会影响甲状腺功能,导致甲状腺功能低下或过高.
- 调查系统性自身免疫性疾病中的甲状腺功能障碍患病率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定系统性自身免疫性疾病患者甲状腺功能障碍的患病率.
- 为了确定与较高的甲状腺功能障碍率相关的特定自身免疫疾病.
- 探索甲状腺功能障碍,贫血和患者人口统计之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对110名患有系统性自身免疫性疾病的成年患者进行横截面观察性研究.
- 基于诊断或自身免疫性疾病的临床/生物特征的纳入.
- 数据收集包括临床病史,体检,调查和使用SPSS的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 22.7%的患者表现出甲状腺功能障碍,主要是甲状腺功能低下; 77.3%是甲状腺功能良好.
- 在类风湿性关节炎 (20.3%),全身性硬化症 (20%),结性脊髓炎 (15.8%) 和全身性红斑狼 (54.5%) 中注意到甲状腺功能低下.
- 贫血影响了60%的患者,女性和年轻人患病率更高.
结论:
- 系统性自身免疫性疾病患者有显著的甲状腺功能障碍,特别是甲状腺功能低下的流行.
- 女性和年轻患者更容易患自身免疫疾病,甲状腺功能障碍和贫血.
- 建议对系统性自身免疫性疾病患者,特别是女性和年轻人同时进行甲状腺功能障碍和贫血的查.
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