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姿势分析显示,在同类挑战后,纸黄蜂创始人行为状态的持续变化

Andrew W Legan^1,2, Caleb C Vogt¹, Michael J Sheehan¹

¹Laboratory for Animal Social Evolution and Recognition, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior Cornell University Ithaca New York USA.

Ecology and evolution

|September 4, 2023

概括

野生纸黄蜂在保护它们的巢穴免受入侵者袭击后,表现出长时间的警. 这种行为,包括增加运动和改变姿势,表明即使危险已经过去,对潜在威胁的意识也增加了.

科学领域:

动物行为动物行为
社会昆虫社会昆虫是一种社会昆虫.
行为生态学行为生态学

背景情况:

对动物的警对于检测环境威胁至关重要,这些威胁受到掠食者和社会相互作用的影响.
了解同类威胁如何影响随着时间的推移对警是社会动物社会可塑性假设的关键.

研究的目的:

为了研究模拟的同种挑战对野生北方纸 (Polistes fuscatus) 发现者的行为持续的影响.
为了确定纸黄蜂母是否在经历同物种的威胁后改变它们的警和运动模式.

主要方法:

利用自动追踪来监测Polistes fuscatus的运动和姿势.
模拟同类型的入侵来评估行为反应.
对同类威胁的反应与非社会刺激的反应进行了比较 (木头).

主要成果:

纸黄蜂母体在威胁后表现出更多的运动,更大的双边翅膀延伸和减少的天线分离.
在模拟威胁被移除后,这些行为变化仍然存在.
在用木头斗呈现后,没有观察到任何显著的行为变化.

结论:

在面对同类物种威胁后,纸黄蜂母体表现出长期的警性行为.
这种持续的行为调整可能代表了对潜在危险的持续监视的投资.
这些发现与了解社会昆虫中社会认知和威胁评估的可塑性有关.

关键词:

自动追踪自动化追踪行为可塑性行为可塑性现场研究实地研究构成估计估计的估计.社会昆虫是一种社会昆虫.

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