基于时刻张量逆转的紧密砂岩故障机制的研究
Yike Dang1, Zheng Yang1, Haiyan Zhu2
1School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Heliyon
|September 4, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了砂岩在压力下如何紧密地断裂. 声波排放分析显示,拉伸性故障占主导地位,微裂纹模式预测岩石故障,这对资源开发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 了解深层岩石的机械特性对于资源开采至关重要.
- 声波排放 (AE) 分析提供了对岩石破裂机制的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究紧密的砂岩的机械性能和AE特征.
- 在不同限制压力下分析AE活动阶段和故障模式.
主要方法:
- 结合离散元素建模和瞬间张量逆转.
- 将AE活动分为裂纹启动,稳定和不稳定的传播阶段.
主要成果:
- 由于损伤愈合,限制压力在裂开始时抑制AE.
- 拉力故障是主要的AE源,尽管观察到分裂和剪切故障.
- 微裂纹模式,包括一个中央的无AE区域,可以预测故障模式.
结论:
- AE特征和微裂纹模式提供了关于紧密的砂岩故障的见解.
- 这项研究为预测深层地质环境中的岩石破裂提供了一个参考.
- 高封闭压力增加了岩石断裂期间的能量释放,以下降的b.值表示.
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