技术和老年人在英国的孤独政策和政治话语中
1Faculty of Social Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Frontiers in digital health
|September 4, 2023
概括
英国的政策往往针对老年人孤独,将技术视为原因和解决方案. 然而,这些方法可能会忽视紧缩和新自由主义对社会护理的影响,可能会破坏有效的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
- 数字包容研究 数字包容研究
背景情况:
- 在英国,老年人经常成为孤独政策的目标.
- 技术越来越多地与导致和缓解孤独的关系进行讨论.
- 关于孤独的政治话语,尤其是老年人的话语,研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 分析英国关于老年人孤独的政策和政治话语.
- 调查技术是如何作为一个问题或解决方案代表孤独在这个人口.
- 批判性地检查这些论述的潜在假设和潜在后果.
主要方法:
- 使用Bacchi的"问题代表是什么" (WPR) 框架进行话语分析.
- 专注于政治和政策背景下的孤独,衰老和技术的交集.
- 审查英国的政策文件和政治声明.
主要成果:
- 老年人的孤独是有问题的,导致监控措施,如"孤独热图".
- 技术干预被提出为社会护理差距的成本效益高的解决方案,将老年人定位为被动接受者.
- 主导性话语往往将老年人描绘成非技术用户,需要照顾的人.
结论:
- 话语中的新自由主义和污名化色调可能会阻碍减少孤独的努力.
- 在主流问题表现中,紧缩的沉默掩盖了新自由主义政策在拆除公共基础设施和社会护理方面的作用.
- 批判性地评估政策话语对于解决老年人孤独的根本原因至关重要.
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