数字健康技术在减少年轻人吸毒方面的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Jessica O'Logbon1, Alice Wickersham2,3, Charlotte Williamson4
1GKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.
Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)
|September 4, 2023
概括
数字干预措施有望减少青少年的酒精消费,但对物质使用的总体影响较弱. 需要进一步的研究来探索它们在年轻人中的可行性和成本效益.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年物质使用研究研究
- 公共卫生技术 公共卫生技术
背景情况:
- 年轻人面临的发展和临床挑战与物质使用,需要早期检测和干预.
- 数字干预提供了一个潜在的途径,以减少和监测技术熟练的年轻人中物质使用.
- 系统性审查和元分析,以评估10-24岁青少年对物质使用的数字干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析数字干预措施减少10-24岁年轻人吸毒的有效性.
- 评估数字健康技术对酒精,吸烟和其他物质使用行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2020年11月,在多个数据库 (Embase,全球健康,Medline,PsychINFO,科学网) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究量化评估了用于物质使用治疗的数字健康技术.
- 对42项和18项研究分别进行了叙事综合和两个元分析.
主要成果:
- 数字干预表明,每周酒精消费量有小但统计学上显著的减少 (SMD = -0.12).
- 在30天禁烟期间没有观察到任何显著的整体效应 (OR = 1.12).
- 数字干预措施对减少物质使用的整体有效性通常被认为是弱的,对于酒精使用有希望但有限的结果.
结论:
- 虽然整体效果有限,但数字干预措施对减少酒精使用等特定结果有希望.
- 未来的大规模研究应该评估数字干预的可行性和用户反.
- 对未来实施青少年数字化物质使用干预措施的成本效益分析至关重要.
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