特殊兴趣作为社会边界和桥梁:与自闭症个体进行定性访谈研究
Marie Lizon1, Liesbeth Taels1, Stijn Vanheule1
1Ghent University, Belgium.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|September 4, 2023
概括
特定兴趣帮助自闭症患者通过提供撤退和"社会指南针"来应对社会挑战. 这些利益创造了一个保护边界,增强社会互动和福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会互动 社交互动
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据表明,特定的兴趣帮助自闭症患者在社交沟通和互动.
- 这些有利于应对的利益的确切特征仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索特定的兴趣如何帮助自闭症患者在社会沟通和互动中进行导航.
- 了解自闭症个体社会生活中特定兴趣的含义和功能.
主要方法:
- 与9名自闭症个体进行了半结构面试.
- 定性数据分析探讨了参与者对其特定兴趣的观点.
主要成果:
- 特定利益服务于两个关键的社会功能:提供一个逃离外部世界,并作为一个"社会指南针".
- 兴趣提供了关注焦点,结构和社会情况的意义的转变,促进了联系.
- 一个概念模型提出,利益创造了一个"保护边界",增强社会互动中的安全性和可预测性.
结论:
- 特定的兴趣可以整合到治疗干预措施中,以改善自闭症患者的社交沟通和互动.
- 在治疗方法中,通过特定兴趣来优先考虑个人福祉至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了特定利益在为自闭症患者创造安全和规范的社会环境中的作用.
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