骨式听力植入物使用者的音乐感知
Nicole T Jiam1, Eric J Formeister2, Divya A Chari3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
The Laryngoscope
|September 4, 2023
概括
骨式听力植入物 (BAHI) 允许用户有效地感知音乐,性能与正常听力听众相比. BAHI用户在各种元素中表现出强烈的音乐感知,突出了技术.
科学领域:
- 听力学和听力科学 听力学和听力科学
- 声学感知研究研究 声学感知研究
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 音乐感知依赖于高保真度的光谱和时间声学信息.
- 骨式听力植入器 (BAHI) 在传输音乐方面的有效性尚不清楚.
- 为BAHI用户建立基线音乐感知对于理解设备性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为BAHI用户和正常听力 (NH) 听众建立音乐感知性能基线.
- 为了比较BAHI用户和NH个人之间的音乐感知结果.
主要方法:
- 一项受案例控制的横截面研究,涉及18名BAHI用户和11名NH对照.
- 通过七个关键音乐元素任务来评估音乐感知:音调,旋律,节奏,节奏,音色,多音和和.
- 在BAHI使用者 (植入式和非植入式耳朵) 和NH对照者之间的性能比较.
主要成果:
- BAHI用户与他们的听力更好的耳朵相比,他们的设备表现出了可比的音乐感知性能.
- 在大多数音乐感知任务中,BAHI用户和NH听众之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- BAHI用户的非植入式耳朵在节奏定时和基本节奏区分任务中表现优于NH听众.
结论:
- 这项研究为BAHI用户的基本音乐感知提供了第一个全面的评估.
- BAHI用户表现出与植入耳朵的音乐感知能力相当于他们的对侧耳朵和NH控制器.
- 巴希技术有效地支持主要音乐元素的感知.
相关概念视频
The Cochlea
45.2K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
45.2K
Hearing
52.5K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
52.5K
The Auditory Ossicles
1.7K
The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
1.7K
Auditory Perception
364
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
364
Anatomy of the Ear
8.5K
Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
8.5K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
239
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
239


