社区卫生工作者减少印度城市贫民窟未满足的手术需求:一项实施研究
Kranti Vora1, Falguni Salvi1, Shahin Saiyed1
1Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382042, India.
International health
|September 4, 2023
概括
通过外科认证和培训医疗保健计划 (SATHI) 接受培训的社区卫生保健工作者,有效地减少了未满足的外科手术需求. 这一举措在试点研究中证明了未满足的外科手术需求的显著转换为满足的外科手术需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 手术护理 获得 手术护理 获取
- 社区健康倡议 社区健康倡议
背景情况:
- 手术认证和培训医疗保健计划 (SATHI) 项目培训具有有限正规教育的社区医疗保健工作者.
- 医疗卫生工作者接受短期培训,以解决服务不足人群中未满足的外科手术需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估SATHI在减少未满足外科手术需求方面的有效性.
- 评估受过培训的医疗保健医生对城市贫民窟外科护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6个月的试点研究在印度大都会城市的贫民窟进行.
- 包括来自3000个家庭的12730个人.
- 追踪手术需求和从未满足到已满足状态的转换.
主要成果:
- 确定了10%的外科手术需要率 (n=293),其中57%是未满足的.
- 白内障和腹部疾病占整体手术需求的约一半.
- SATHIs为99名患者 (60%的未满足需求) 促进了手术/治疗,腹部 (29%) 和白内障 (17%) 疾病的转化率高.
结论:
- 短期培训使SATHIs能够显著减少未满足的外科手术需求.
- SATHI改善了医疗保健的获取和患者的坚持,将未满足的转换为满足的外科手术需求.
- 扩大SATHI计划的规模可以促进印度各地的公平医疗保健服务.
关键词:
印度 印度 印度萨蒂·萨蒂 (Sathi Sathi) 是一个名为萨蒂的诗歌.外科医生在海上进行手术需求评估 (SOSAS)社区卫生工作者社区卫生工作者低收入和中等收入国家.全民健康覆盖范围是普遍的未满足的外科手术需要.更多相关视频
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