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在青少年寻求帮助的意图和抑郁症状之间的长度关系
Satoshi Yamaguchi1, Shuntaro Ando2, Mitsuhiro Miyashita3
1Unit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Center for Research and Development on Transition from Secondary to Higher Education, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
青少年抑郁症恶化,导致寻求帮助的人减少. 早期干预和支持对于管理青少年抑郁症和鼓励寻求帮助的行为至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 横截面研究表明,青少年寻求帮助的意图减少与抑郁症状增加之间存在联系.
- 在青少年中这种关联的纵向方向性仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解相互关系对于有效的青少年心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在青春期早期到中期寻求帮助的意图和抑郁症状之间的内在,相互关联.
- 确定抑郁症症状对寻求帮助的意图和反之的潜在方向影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自东京青少年队列研究 (N=3,171) 的纵向数据,跨越四个时间点 (年龄为10,12,14,16岁).
- 采用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型来分析人内关联.
- 调整为潜在信任者的数量作为时间变化的混者.
主要成果:
- 一贯发现,在所有测量间隔中,更大的抑郁症状预测了在人内层面寻求帮助的意图较低.
- 观察到,较低的寻求帮助的意图预测了个人内部更大的抑郁症状,特别是在10-12岁和14-16岁之间.
- 在对信任者数量进行控制后,这些潜在的协会仍然很重要.
结论:
- 青少年的抑郁症状恶化可能会导致随着时间的推移,寻求帮助的意愿下降.
- 早期识别和干预,得到家长和教育工作者的支持,对于管理青少年抑郁症至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了解决青少年抑郁症状和寻求帮助障碍的重要性.
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