室内环境与儿童喘的复发关系在中国的延市:一项基于医院的病例控制研究
Baoping Zhang1, Zhibin Xia1, Xu Jiang1,2
1Yancheng Institute of Technology, P.O. Box No. 211 Jianjun Road, Yancheng, 224051, Jiangsu Province, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 4, 2023
概括
哺乳可以预防儿童喘. 然而,被动吸烟,新家装修和室内污染物如和甲会增加儿童喘的风险. 解决这些环境因素是预防的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科呼吸系统医学 儿科呼吸系统医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童复发性喘是一个重大的健康问题.
- 越来越多的室内环境因素被认为是导致喘发展的因素.
- 了解不同人群中的特定风险因素至关重要,比如中国的城.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查室内环境因素与儿童复发性喘之间的关联,在中国的延市.
- 识别家庭环境中的保护性和风险因素.
- 为儿童喘提供有针对性的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 病例控制研究涉及201名患有喘复发的儿童和242名健康对照.
- 通过ISAAC问卷和护理人员报告的环境风险因素收集数据.
- 对VOC,甲,和其他污染物进行10天的室内和室外空气被动采样.
主要成果:
- 母乳养显示出对喘复发的显著保护作用 (aOR:0.368,95% CI:0.216-0.627).
- 家庭喘病史,被动吸烟 (aOR: 2.115),以及家庭装修/新家具 (aOR: 3.129) 与喘风险增加有显著关联.
- 室内和甲度升高与更高的复发性喘风险有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 家庭环境在儿童复发性喘发生率方面发挥着关键作用.
- 关键可修改的室内环境风险因素包括被动吸烟,最近的装修,以及接触和甲.
- 针对这些环境因素的干预措施有可能预防儿童喘.
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