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情绪失调和社会沟通问题,但不是ToM属性,可以预测强迫症障碍症状严重程度
Yusuf Öztürk1, Gonca Özyurt2, Serkan Turan3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Medical Faculty, Bolu, Turkey.
Nordic journal of psychiatry
|September 4, 2023
概括
患有强迫症 (OCD) 的儿童在思想理论和情绪调节方面表现出缺陷. 在治疗中解决这些挑战可能会改善强迫症患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 与社会认知和情绪调节的障碍有关.
- 思想理论 (ToM),情绪调节 (ER) 和实用语言对于社会功能至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,这些能力在强迫症患者中受到负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查强迫症儿童的ToM能力,社会反应能力,务实语言和ER技能.
- 为了比较患有强迫症和健康对照儿童之间的这些能力.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及85名青少年 (42名强迫症患者,43名对照患者) 的横截面病例控制研究.
- 使用RMET,面部测试,假传测试,理解测试和意外结果测试来评估ToM.
- 使用SRS,CCC-2,DERS和CY-BOCS进行评估的社会响应能力,务实语言和ER.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,强迫症组在错误传递和理解测试中表现明显差.
- 在DERS分级 (目标,战略,不接受) 和组之间的总得分之间观察到显著差异.
- 强迫症严重程度 (CY-BOCS) 与ToM测试负相关,与SRS,CCC和DERS得分正相关,与DERS,SRS和CCC预测CY-BOCS得分.
结论:
- 患有强迫症的儿童在ToM和情绪调节的特定方面表现出缺陷.
- 在这个人群中,社会反应能力和务实语言困难也很突出.
- 针对儿童强迫症治疗计划中的ToM,实用性和ER缺陷可能会提高治疗效果.
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