冲浪疗法改善儿童和青少年心理健康:试点随机对照试验
Lisa Olive1, Madeleine Dober2, Catherine Mazza2
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia; IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Centre of Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 4, 2023
概括
这项试点研究发现冲浪疗法对于青少年的心理健康是可行的和可以接受的. 虽然它在短期内减轻了症状,但在计划结束后,改善并没有持续.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 娱乐疗法是一种娱乐疗法.
背景情况:
- 心理健康问题是儿童和青少年的一个重要问题.
- 需要可访问和引人入胜的干预措施来支持年轻人的心理健康.
- 冲浪疗法提供了一种新的方法来应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年心理健康的冲浪治疗计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估冲浪治疗对青少年抑郁和焦虑症状的初步有效性.
- 测试一个更大的评估研究的设计和程序.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 将一个为期6周的冲浪治疗计划与等候名单对照组进行比较.
- 参与者包括8-18岁的澳大利亚儿童和青少年,他们寻求心理健康支持.
- 可行性,可接受性和症状变化 (抑郁,焦虑) 是主要和次要结局.
主要成果:
- 冲浪治疗方案被认为是可行的和可接受的,符合大多数干预和研究设计标准.
- 冲浪疗法组的参与者显示,短期内抑郁,焦虑和整体困难有所减少.
- 这些对心理健康症状的积极影响在干预后6周没有持续.
结论:
- 冲浪疗法是改善青少年心理健康症状的可行和可接受的干预措施.
- 初步证据表明短期利益,但长期可持续性需要进一步调查.
- 研究设计和程序为未来关于冲浪治疗青少年心理健康的研究提供了基础.
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